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What is a Short-Acting Pain Medication?

By , About.com Guide

Created: June 30, 2009

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Definition: A short-acting pain medication is one that provides relief for a few hours per dose. Short-acting pain medications may be NSAIDs, opioids or non-opioid analgesics.

Most short-acting pain medication lasts for up to three or four hours, but some may last as long as six. A short-acting pain medication may be the only type of pain medication you take. However, your doctor may prescribe a short-acting medication in addition to long-acting pain medication, especially if you tend to have breakthrough pain.

Most short-acting pain medications used to manage chronic pain are taken by mouth. However, they are also available in intravenous forms.

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